best firewood to burn chart alberta
The best firewood is White Oak Ash Birch and Beech. Firewood must be cut into 16 to 22 pieces split and properly stacked to properly dry.
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A cord of firewood measures 128 cubic feet.
. Pound for pound what is the best firewood. A cubic foot of air-dried white birch weighs about 16. The above chart outlines the best firewood to burn ranked from best to worst.
Moisture content is more important than tree species when planning for wood heat. However avoid burning woods with a high resin content. I havent burned or tested all of the firewoods listed in the chart above.
This is due to the amount of energy required to evaporate the moisture in the wood. For example a rick or face cord of firewood. You may pay 425 for a cord of seasoned oak and only 295 for a cord of pine.
Weights are estimations of fully seasoned wood significantly lighter than greenwood. Shorter pieces will dry faster. Most firewood racks carry a load of greenwood allowing it to season over the summer while stacked and racked.
To get the most energy out of your firewood the wood should be seasoned. Depending on where you live the amount of firewood you have can be referred to by several different names. BUT because the oak is more dense it weighs much more than the pine.
However if one doesnt have a lot of options then Douglas fir and any of the cedars among the softwood will make the good firewood choices. Wood that has dried properly will almost always burn hotter than wood that still has moisture in it because much of the heat energy is used to evaporate the remaining water. Higher BTUs represent woods that burn at a hotter temperature.
Due to its high density hardwood is always the better choice over softwood to burn. Raven only uses standing dead trees for our pine fir and larch firewood this is the best wood to burn as it is often been drying for 5-10 years or more and because it is still standing it is off the ground and does not retain moisture in our dry Alberta climate. Typically the firewood is cut into 16 inch lengths and is tightly stacked in three rows 4 feet high and 8 feet long totaling 128 cubic feet.
Hardwoods like oak ash and birch are the definite choice of the serious fire burner. Burns fairly well. Seasoned firewood is typically understood to mean having a 20 moisture content.
The main variation between different species is the tree density which means they have different calorific values amounts of heat per volume of wood said bioenergyagroforestry specialist Toso Bozic. Many of these numbers are from other sources books internet whatever. Try to stack your firewood about a year in advance so that it has time to completely dry.
Most types of hardwood for instance Ash generally regarded as the best Birch Beech Oak and Elm can be used. Outlets in Calgary and Sundre Alberta Canada. Alberta Firewood Depot.
Heat Content Million BTUs per Cord. As a rule of thumb the heavier the wood then the greater the heat output and the. BTUs decrease when the wood is green.
Actually theyre all the same. 41 rows Therefore a cord of hardwood has more energy than one of softwood. You actually get more for your money with hardwood.
Western Softwoods Figures from California Energy Commission But Rating Based on 90 cubic feet of solid wood per 128 cubic foot cord.
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